What is abalone?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
Abalone is the colourful inner shell of a sea snail, a marine mollusc found along coastlines like the Pacific, and in jewellery it is prized for its swirling iridescence. Each piece flashes greens, blues, pinks and purples that shift as the light moves, and no two are ever quite alike. It is a type of mother of pearl, fairly durable as shells go, and you will see it set into pendants, earrings and inlay work, sometimes sold under the name paua.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between abalone and paua?
- They are closely related; paua is the name used in New Zealand for a local species of abalone, and its shell tends to show particularly strong blues and greens. Both are the same kind of iridescent shell, used the same way in jewellery.
- Is abalone shell jewellery durable?
- It is reasonably tough for a shell, but still softer than gemstones, so it can scratch or chip if knocked. Keep it away from chemicals and perfume, store it separately from harder pieces, and it will hold its shine for years.
- What does abalone symbolise?
- Abalone is often linked with calm, emotional healing and the sea. Because it pairs the ocean with the iridescence of pearl, many people wear it as a gentle, protective piece tied to water and intuition.
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