What is gilding in jewellery?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
Gilding is the decorative technique of applying a thin layer of gold, gold leaf or gold powder to a surface to give it a golden appearance. In jewellery making, gilding can be done by applying gold leaf over a prepared base metal using adhesive, by burnishing gold foil directly onto another metal, or through ancient fusing techniques that bond gold to silver or copper. The result is a lustrous gold surface over a more affordable base, though gilded finishes are more delicate than solid gold and benefit from careful handling. Gilt simply describes an object that has been gilded.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between gilding and gold plating?
- Gold plating applies gold electrochemically in a very thin layer, while gilding traditionally refers to applying gold leaf or foil by hand. Both produce a gold surface over a base metal, but traditional gilding often results in a slightly thicker, more variable layer.
- How durable is gilded jewellery?
- Gilded finishes are generally delicate and can wear through at points of contact or friction. They are best suited to pieces that do not take daily knocks, and should be kept away from moisture, chemicals and abrasives.
- Can gilded jewellery be re-gilded?
- Yes, a jeweller or specialist can reapply gold leaf or gold plating to a worn gilded piece, though the result depends on the underlying metal and the original technique used.
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