What is a cartouche in jewellery?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
In jewellery, a cartouche is an oval or oblong frame, inspired by the ancient Egyptian royal cartouche, which enclosed a pharaoh's name written in hieroglyphs. Today it appears most often as a personalised pendant or charm engraved or stamped with a name, initials or hieroglyphic symbols, and it became especially popular as a travel souvenir from Egypt and in Egyptian Revival jewellery from the 19th and 20th centuries. The word is also used for a similar oval scrollwork frame in decorative metalwork.
Frequently asked questions
- What did an Egyptian cartouche represent?
- In ancient Egypt a cartouche was an oval ring of rope that enclosed the birth name and throne name of a pharaoh. It was believed to protect the royal name from evil spirits, and only royalty were allowed to have their names written inside one.
- Can you get a cartouche with your own name?
- Yes, personalised cartouche jewellery is popular as a souvenir and gift. Jewellers can transliterate any name into hieroglyphs and engrave it onto a gold or silver pendant. Quality and accuracy of transliteration vary, so it is worth choosing a reputable maker.
- What metal are cartouche necklaces usually made in?
- Traditional Egyptian cartouche jewellery is most often made in yellow gold, since gold was sacred in ancient Egyptian culture and symbolised the eternal nature of the sun. Silver and gold-plated versions are widely available at lower price points.
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