What is cut steel jewellery?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
Cut steel jewellery is made from small steel studs that have been machine-stamped, cut with multiple facets and polished to a mirror finish, then individually riveted onto a metal backing to create jewellery that catches the light like a dense cluster of tiny gems. It was developed in England in the 17th century, principally in Birmingham and Woodstock, as an affordable alternative to marcasite and paste gemstones, and reached its height of fashion in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Well-made antique cut steel sparkles impressively and has become collectible.
Frequently asked questions
- How is cut steel different from marcasite?
- Marcasite is a mineral, iron pyrite, cut and set as individual stones. Cut steel uses machine-stamped faceted metal studs that are riveted in place rather than individually set. Cut steel can be polished to a brighter, more uniform finish than marcasite and was made in larger quantities.
- When was cut steel jewellery most fashionable?
- It peaked in popularity in England between the mid-18th century and the early 19th century, when it was fashionable even among wealthy women as a substitute for jet and paste. Napoleon's court in France briefly favoured it when luxury jewellery was restricted, giving the style a second moment of popularity.
- How do you care for cut steel jewellery?
- Steel rusts if it stays wet, so keep cut steel jewellery dry and store it away from humidity. Clean it gently with a dry soft cloth and avoid water or steam cleaning. If you find a piece starting to rust, a specialist in antique jewellery can sometimes reverse minor oxidation.
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