What is a French cut gemstone?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
The French cut is an early step cut applied to small square or rectangular stones, characterised by a flat table and typically eight facets forming a square or diamond pattern when viewed from above. It pre-dates the modern brilliant and was widely used in Georgian and Victorian jewellery for small diamonds and coloured stones, particularly in pavé-style and calibré settings. The French cut produces a more geometric sparkle than a round brilliant and appears frequently in antique rings, brooches and Art Deco pieces.
Frequently asked questions
- How is a French cut different from an emerald cut?
- Both are step cuts, but the French cut is typically much smaller and has fewer facets arranged in a simple square pattern. The emerald cut is a larger, rectangular cut with multiple rows of parallel facets and cropped corners, cut for a different visual effect.
- When was the French cut popular?
- It was used extensively from the 18th century through the early 20th century, particularly in the Art Deco period when geometric, precisely matched small stones were fashionable in calibré and pavé settings. It is now mainly seen in antique and estate jewellery.
- Can you still get French cut diamonds?
- New French cut diamonds are cut by a small number of specialist lapidaries, mainly for use in reproduction or period-inspired pieces. Antique French cut stones can also be sourced from dealers in estate jewellery and used in new settings.
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