What is a gimmel ring?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
A gimmel ring is a ring formed of two or more separate hoops that interlock and nest together so perfectly they appear as a single ring when closed. The word comes from the Latin gemellus, meaning twin. In the 16th and 17th centuries, couples used gimmel rings as betrothal rings: one partner wore each hoop during the engagement, and the two were reunited and given to the bride at the wedding. Many incorporated a clasped hands or fede motif at the joint, and some three-hoop versions held a small heart between the clasped hands.
Frequently asked questions
- How was a gimmel ring used historically?
- At betrothal, the ring was separated and one hoop given to each partner. At the wedding ceremony, both hoops were reunited and placed on the bride's finger as a symbol of the two becoming one. Some rings had three hoops, with the third held by a witness.
- What is the difference between a gimmel ring and a fede ring?
- A fede ring features clasped hands as its main decorative motif, symbolising a pledge or handshake. A gimmel ring is defined by its interlocking structure. The two styles overlap frequently, as many gimmel rings incorporate the fede clasped-hands design.
- Are gimmel rings still made today?
- Yes, gimmel rings are made by specialist jewellers and attract couples who want a historical or symbolic ring design. They are less common than standard rings but have a devoted following among collectors and those drawn to vintage styles.
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