What is a graver tool?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
A graver is a small, hand-held cutting tool used by jewellers and engravers to cut designs into metal, remove material for stone settings and raise the burrs that hold stones in place. It consists of a hardened steel tip ground to a specific profile, set into a rounded handle that fits in the palm. Different tip shapes serve different purposes: a flat graver cuts bright, flat facets, a lining graver scores parallel lines, an onglette graver cuts V-shaped channels, and a round scorper scoops material cleanly. Gravers are used in both traditional hand engraving and modern stone setting.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between a graver and an engraver?
- A graver is the tool itself, while an engraver is the person who uses it, or the broader term for machines that also cut into metal. In fine jewellery, hand engraving with a graver is a distinct craft skill distinct from laser or machine engraving.
- What are gravers used for in stone setting?
- Stone setters use gravers to cut the seats where stones sit, to raise and push metal burrs over a stone's girdle to hold it in place in a bead or grain setting, and to trim and clean up around pavé and channel set stones.
- Do jewellers still use hand gravers?
- Yes, hand graving remains an active skill in fine jewellery, particularly for engraving personalisation, creating bright-cut borders on rings and detailed decorative work. Many setters also work primarily by hand with gravers rather than relying on machines.
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