What is living jewellery?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
Living jewellery is a broad term for jewellery made from materials that come from living or once-living organisms. It covers a wide range of natural materials, including pearls formed inside molluscs, coral, amber, tortoiseshell, ivory, bone, shell, seeds and natural resins. The materials can be used raw, polished, carved or combined with metal settings. In some contexts the term is also used for more experimental pieces incorporating living plants, fungi or other organisms, though that use is far less common in fine jewellery.
Frequently asked questions
- What are examples of living jewellery materials?
- The most familiar are pearls, coral, amber, shell, jet, tortoiseshell and bone, all of which come from organisms. Seeds, nuts and natural wood are also used, particularly in artisan and folk jewellery traditions around the world.
- Are there ethical concerns with living jewellery materials?
- Yes, several. Coral, ivory and tortoiseshell are regulated or banned internationally because of conservation concerns. Pearl farming is considered relatively sustainable, and lab grown pearls exist as an alternative. It is worth checking the source of any organic material before buying.
- How is living jewellery different from gemstone jewellery?
- Gemstones are mineral materials formed through geological processes in the earth, while living jewellery materials come from biological sources. The distinction matters mainly for how the pieces are cared for, since organic materials are generally softer and more sensitive to heat, dryness and chemicals than minerals.
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