What is a pendeloque?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
Pendeloque refers to two related things in jewellery. As a gemstone cut, it describes a pear-shaped brilliant-cut stone, faceted to maximise sparkle and tapering to a point at one end, often the shape used when a stone is to hang as a drop. As a type of earring, a pendeloque consists of a smaller upper stone, usually round or pear-shaped, with a larger pear-shaped drop suspended below it, often separated by a bow, knot or other decorative motif. The style was popular in the 18th century through to the Victorian era.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between a pendeloque cut and a pear cut?
- The terms are essentially interchangeable. Pendeloque is the older French term for the same elongated, pointed brilliant-cut shape that is now usually called a pear cut or teardrop cut. You are more likely to encounter the word pendeloque in descriptions of antique or estate pieces.
- In which period were pendeloque earrings most fashionable?
- They were fashionable through the 18th century Georgian era and into the Victorian period. The style suited the chandelier and girandole earring fashions of the time, where long hanging drops were prized for catching candlelight.
- Are pendeloque earrings still made today?
- Yes, drop earrings with a pear-shaped lower stone are a perennial style, even if modern jewellers rarely use the term pendeloque. Any pair with a small upper setting and a dangling pear-cut drop is a direct descendant of the historic form.
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