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What is a simulated gemstone?

Jared James, co-founder of LILY DIA

By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026

Definition

A simulated gemstone is a material made to look like a natural gem but with a different chemical composition altogether. Cubic zirconia simulates a diamond, for instance, and synthetic spinel is sometimes used to simulate sapphire. Unlike a lab grown gemstone, which has the same chemical and physical structure as the natural version, a simulant is simply a visual stand-in. Simulants are much more affordable than natural or lab grown stones and are widely used in fashion jewellery.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a simulated and a lab grown gemstone?
A lab grown gemstone has exactly the same chemical and physical properties as the natural version, it is simply made in a laboratory rather than mined. A simulant just looks similar but is made from a different material entirely, so a cubic zirconia is a diamond simulant but it is not a diamond in any scientific sense.
What is the most common diamond simulant?
Cubic zirconia is the most widely used diamond simulant, followed by moissanite. Both have their own properties; moissanite is actually harder and more brilliant than cubic zirconia, and some people prefer it specifically for its sparkle.
Are simulated gemstones worth buying?
They make sense if you want a certain look at a low price point and are happy knowing the material is not the natural gem. They are popular in fashion jewellery, and high-quality simulants can look very convincing in everyday wear.

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