What is the Arts and Crafts movement in jewellery?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
The Arts and Crafts movement began in Britain in the late 1800s as a reaction against the poorly designed, machine-made goods flooding the market in the industrial era. In jewellery it championed honest handcraft, simple forms and the use of semi-precious stones valued for their colour and texture rather than their market price. Enamelling, repoussé and wirework were favoured techniques, and pieces often featured naturalistic motifs like leaves, peacocks and flowers. Liberty & Co in London was a central retail figure for the style.
Frequently asked questions
- What does Arts and Crafts jewellery look like?
- Pieces tend to have a handmade, slightly irregular quality with visible toolwork. Typical features include enamel, coloured stones like turquoise, moonstone and amethyst, foliate and natural motifs, and a muted, earthy palette compared to the glittering gems of Victorian high jewellery.
- Who were the key Arts and Crafts jewellers?
- In Britain, C.R. Ashbee and his Guild of Handicraft were central figures. Georgie Gaskin, Alexander Fisher and Nelson Dawson were also significant. In the United States, Tiffany Studios and various Craftsman-style workshops produced work in a related spirit.
- How does Arts and Crafts jewellery differ from Art Nouveau?
- Both movements rejected Victorian mass production and valued nature as a source of design, and they overlapped considerably in the 1890s and 1900s. Arts and Crafts placed stronger emphasis on the maker's hand and honest construction, while Art Nouveau was more stylistically adventurous with its flowing, sinuous forms and use of unusual materials.
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