What is repoussé in jewellery making?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
Repoussé is the technique of creating a raised, three-dimensional relief design on sheet metal by working from the reverse side, pushing and hammering the metal outward with punches and mallets so the design stands proud of the front surface. The metal is usually supported in a pitch bowl, a mixture of pitch and other materials that holds it firmly while being worked. Repoussé is one of the oldest metalworking techniques known, used in ancient Egyptian, Greek and Celtic jewellery, and it often works alongside chasing, which refines the design from the front.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between repoussé and chasing?
- Repoussé pushes the design up from the back, creating the raised form. Chasing then works from the front, using punches to refine and add detail to the raised surface. They are complementary techniques that jewellers use together to create fully detailed relief work.
- What metals can be worked with repoussé?
- Gold, fine silver, copper and brass are the traditional choices because they are soft and malleable enough to be pushed without cracking. Sterling silver and 18ct gold also respond well with careful annealing between stages to keep the metal workable.
- Where is repoussé used in jewellery today?
- Contemporary jewellers use it in handmade statement pieces, particularly cuffs, pendants and brooches where raised decorative surfaces are part of the design. It is also central to many traditional jewellery-making traditions around the world, from Indian temple jewellery to Scandinavian metalwork.
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