What is a Maltese cross in jewellery?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
A Maltese cross is a symmetrical cross shape with four broad arms of equal length that widen towards the tips, each arm having a V-shaped notch cut from the outer edge, creating eight distinct points in total. The form originated with the Knights Hospitaller, the medieval military order based on Malta, and the eight points are said to represent the eight beatitudes or the eight languages of the Order. In jewellery it has appeared as brooches, pendants, rings and charms across many periods, with particular popularity in the Victorian era and again in the bold, graphic jewellery of the 1960s and 1970s.
Frequently asked questions
- What does a Maltese cross symbolise?
- It is the symbol of the Knights of Malta, a medieval Christian military order, and represents chivalry, courage and honour. Today it is used across emergency services in many countries, particularly fire brigades, and continues to carry connotations of service and bravery.
- How many points does a Maltese cross have?
- Eight. Each of the four arms has a V-notch cut from its outer tip, which divides each arm into two points, giving the full cross its characteristic eight-pointed shape.
- Is a Maltese cross the same as a regular cross?
- No. A simple cross has arms with flat ends, while the Maltese cross has four arms that flare out into the distinctive notched, eight-pointed form. It is a distinct heraldic symbol associated specifically with the Order of Malta.
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