Where does the arabesque style come from?

It developed from ancient Greek and Roman plant scroll motifs, but was refined and systematised in early Islamic art from around the 7th century onwards. Islamic craftsmen extended it into highly intricate geometric and botanical patterns that spread into European decorative arts.

What does arabesque jewellery look like?

Arabesque jewellery features flowing, interlocking curves and leaf or tendril forms worked into the metal surface, often in low relief or openwork. It has a lacy, organic quality distinct from the straighter geometric lines of Art Deco or the heavier ornamentation of Baroque.

Is arabesque the same as filigree?

They are related but different. Filigree refers specifically to jewellery made from fine twisted wire soldered into patterns. Arabesque is a broader decorative style that can be achieved through engraving, casting, filigree or repoussé, among other techniques.

What is arabesque in jewellery design?

By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026

Definition

Arabesque is a decorative style built from flowing, interlaced lines, curling tendrils and stylised plant forms, typically repeated in a continuous pattern. In jewellery, it appears as intricate scrollwork in low relief, often on pendants, brooches and bracelets, where the sinuous curves give a sense of organic movement. The style has roots in Islamic decorative art, where it was developed to extraordinary complexity, and it became widely used in European design during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the arabesque style come from?: It developed from ancient Greek and Roman plant scroll motifs, but was refined and systematised in early Islamic art from around the 7th century onwards. Islamic craftsmen extended it into highly intricate geometric and botanical patterns that spread into European decorative arts.
What does arabesque jewellery look like?: Arabesque jewellery features flowing, interlocking curves and leaf or tendril forms worked into the metal surface, often in low relief or openwork. It has a lacy, organic quality distinct from the straighter geometric lines of Art Deco or the heavier ornamentation of Baroque.
Is arabesque the same as filigree?: They are related but different. Filigree refers specifically to jewellery made from fine twisted wire soldered into patterns. Arabesque is a broader decorative style that can be achieved through engraving, casting, filigree or repoussé, among other techniques.

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