What is champlevé enamel?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
Champlevé is an enamelling technique in which the metalsmith cuts, etches or routes shallow recesses directly into the surface of the metal, then fills those cavities with coloured enamel, which is fired and polished flush with the metal surface. The name comes from the French for raised field, because the metal left uncut stands raised above the enamel. It produces a sturdy, flat surface where metal and glass colour sit side by side, and it has been used in European decorative arts since the medieval period, most famously in Limoges enamelwork.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between champlevé and cloisonné?
- In champlevé, the recesses for enamel are carved directly into the base metal itself. In cloisonné, thin metal wires are soldered onto the surface to create the cells that hold the enamel. The visual result can look similar, but the construction method is quite different.
- Is champlevé jewellery durable?
- Because the enamel is set into the metal rather than sitting on top of it, champlevé is relatively robust. The enamel is protected by the surrounding metal walls, though it can still crack under a sharp impact, and harsh chemicals should be avoided.
- What metals are used for champlevé?
- Copper, bronze and brass are the most traditional base metals because they are soft enough to engrave easily. Gold and silver champlevé also exists in fine jewellery and antique pieces, and these command higher prices both for the metal and the skill involved.
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