What is a French wire earring fitting?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
A French wire is a curved hook fitting used for drop and dangle earrings, designed to pass through a pierced earlobe and hang freely so the earring swings with movement. It typically curves back on itself like a gentle fishhook and usually has a small catch or bead at the back to keep it in place. The name is also used in beading, where a coiled metal tube protects stringing wire at clasp ends, but in jewellery the term most often means the earring finding.
Frequently asked questions
- Are French wire earrings secure?
- They are reasonably secure for everyday wear, though the open-back design means an earring can slip out if caught on clothing or hair. A small rubber or silicone back stopper added to the hook reduces this risk considerably.
- What is the difference between a French wire and a leverback?
- Both are hook-style earring fittings, but a leverback has a hinged clasp that clicks shut behind the earlobe, making it more secure. A French wire sits as an open hook, which gives the earring more movement and a more relaxed look.
- What metals are French wires made in?
- They come in gold, gold-filled, sterling silver and surgical steel. For sensitive ears, 14ct or 18ct gold and implant-grade steel are the safest choices as they are least likely to cause a reaction.
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