February Birthstone: Amethyst
Amethyst is the birthstone for February, celebrated for its stunning purple hues ranging from soft lilac to deep violet. Once considered as rare and valuable as diamonds, amethyst has been a favourite of royalty and clergy for centuries.
Quick Facts
Colour
Purple
Hardness
7 Mohs
Symbolism
Clarity, calm, and wisdom
What is Amethyst?
Amethyst is a variety of quartz, coloured purple by trace amounts of iron and the effects of natural radiation within the crystal. It is one of the most popular and widely recognised gemstones in the world. The colour can range from a pale, almost pinkish lavender to a rich, saturated royal purple. The most prized amethysts display a deep purple with flashes of red or blue, sometimes called "Siberian" quality after the historic Russian deposits that produced exceptionally fine stones.
Properties
Colour
Ranges from pale lilac to deep purple. The most valued shade is a strong, saturated purple with red or blue secondary hues. Some amethysts show colour zoning, with alternating lighter and darker bands.
Hardness
7 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable and practical gemstone for all types of jewellery, including everyday rings.
Origins
Major sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, South Korea, and parts of the United States. Brazilian amethyst is abundant and often large, while Uruguayan material tends to be deeper in colour.
Lustre
Vitreous lustre with excellent transparency. Amethyst takes a high polish and displays beautiful clarity in well-cut specimens.
History
The name amethyst comes from the ancient Greek "amethystos," meaning "not intoxicated." The Greeks believed wearing amethyst could prevent drunkenness and keep the mind clear. Ancient Egyptians used amethyst in jewellery and amulets, and it was one of the twelve stones in the breastplate of the High Priest of Israel. Throughout the Middle Ages, amethyst was reserved for royalty and the clergy, symbolising piety and celibacy. It was featured prominently in the British Crown Jewels and was considered equal in value to ruby, sapphire, and emerald until large Brazilian deposits were discovered in the 19th century.
Meaning & Symbolism
Amethyst represents clarity of mind, calm, and wisdom. It is traditionally associated with sobriety, both literal and metaphorical, encouraging clear thinking and thoughtful decision-making. In spiritual traditions, amethyst is linked to the crown chakra and is believed to promote intuition, peaceful sleep, and emotional balance. It is a popular meditation stone, valued for its calming energy.
How to Care for Amethyst
Clean amethyst with warm soapy water and a soft cloth. Avoid prolonged exposure to strong sunlight or heat, as this can cause the colour to fade over time. Amethyst is safe for ultrasonic cleaning in most cases but should be kept away from harsh chemicals. Store separately to avoid scratches from harder gemstones.
Amethyst Jewellery Ideas
Amethyst's regal purple suits both bold statement pieces and delicate everyday jewellery. A deep purple amethyst pendant on a yellow gold chain is a timeless combination. Amethyst cocktail rings make a dramatic impression, while smaller stones work beautifully in cluster earrings or eternity bands. Lighter lavender amethyst pairs elegantly with white gold or platinum for a modern, understated look.
Shop Amethyst Jewellery
Looking for jewellery featuring amethyst or similar stones? Explore our handcrafted collections designed with ethically sourced stones.