Emerald Cut Diamond

The emerald cut is a step-cut diamond shape with a rectangular outline and cropped corners. Instead of the triangular and kite-shaped facets found in brilliant cuts, the emerald cut features long, parallel facets arranged in a staircase pattern. This creates broad, dramatic flashes of light rather than the fiery sparkle of a brilliant cut. The emerald cut typically has 57 facets and is defined by its open, transparent appearance that draws the eye deep into the stone. The name comes from the technique originally developed for cutting emerald gemstones, where the stepped facets helped protect the brittle stone from mechanical stress.

Step cutting dates back to the 1500s and was first used on emerald gemstones to reduce the pressure during cutting that could fracture the brittle stone. The technique was adapted for diamonds and became popular in the Art Deco era of the 1920s and 1930s, when geometric shapes and clean lines dominated design. The emerald cut perfectly embodied the Art Deco aesthetic and has remained a symbol of refined taste ever since. It has been the choice of notable engagement rings, including Beyoncé's reportedly 18-carat emerald cut and Amal Clooney's 7-carat ethically sourced stone.

Because the emerald cut's open facets act like windows into the stone, clarity is more important here than with any other shape. Aim for VS2 or better for an eye-clean stone, and prioritise a higher colour grade (G or above). Look for excellent symmetry and polish. The table percentage should be between 61-69% for the best light performance. Lab-grown emerald cuts offer an excellent opportunity to achieve high clarity at a more accessible price.

The emerald cut shines in clean, architectural settings. A solitaire with a thin, plain band lets the geometric beauty speak for itself. Three-stone settings with tapered baguette side stones are a classic Art Deco pairing. East-west settings, where the diamond sits horizontally, create a bold, modern statement. A bezel setting frames the shape perfectly and provides practical protection for the corners.

The emerald cut appeals to buyers with refined, minimalist taste who prefer elegance over sparkle. It is a favourite among architecture and design enthusiasts and those drawn to Art Deco aesthetics. It suits confident personalities who appreciate understated luxury.