What is beaded jewellery?
By Jared James · Last updated 21 May 2026
Definition
Beaded jewellery is any piece made by stringing, wrapping, stitching or weaving beads together, and it is one of the oldest forms of jewellery making in the world, with evidence going back over 100,000 years. The beads can be gemstones, freshwater pearls, glass, crystal, wood, shell, bone or ceramic, and the techniques range from a simple single strand of strung beads to elaborate woven designs. Contemporary beaded jewellery spans everything from basic gemstone bead bracelets to intricate couture beadwork on collars and cuffs.
Frequently asked questions
- What materials are beads made from?
- Natural materials include gemstones like amethyst and turquoise, freshwater pearls, coral, amber, jet and shell. Manufactured options include glass, crystal, ceramic, enamel and plastic beads. The material determines the look, weight and price of the finished piece.
- How is beaded jewellery strung?
- Most beaded necklaces and bracelets are strung on silk thread, nylon thread, stainless steel wire or elastic cord. Fine pieces like pearl necklaces are traditionally silk-strung with knots between each bead, which protects the pearls and keeps them from spilling if the thread breaks.
- How long do beaded necklaces last?
- Well-made pieces on quality thread last many years, but thread does weaken over time, especially with frequent wear. A pearl necklace worn regularly should be restrung every few years, and any piece where the thread looks stretched or discoloured should be restrung before it breaks.
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